Ultrasound images of normal anatomy and appearances of fetal spine:
*This 2-D, ultrasound image shows the sagittal section of the normal fetal spine in longitudinal section. (Image courtesy of Dr. Ravi Kadasne, UAE).
3-D Ultrasound images of normal fetal spine:![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMP5T659aDbhR4UR0CUhWw5Q1sQaw2L-ZGAmX6e6HNAWBNs-ENFJalG8Y0qGGPqfwGMuuFyMzPzkEr2bxuDUXj4O_OdxkqYOls1sqyjXOvjkU44UeAL2D1qtONkuO4-L9ndRLwJT1-vX8i/s400/spine-3D-1a.jpg)
*Sonography of fetal spine using 3-D/ 4-D ultrasound reveals greater detail of the fetal spine in 3-Dimensions. Ultrasound visualizes the ossified part of the fetal spine. The 3 main ossification centers in the fetal vertebrae are:
a) the centrum
b) the right neural process and
c) the left neural process.
The centrum forms the central part of the vertebral body. The postero-lateral parts of the vertebrae are formed by the right and left neural processes. (These 3-D ultrasound images are courtesy of Dr. PK Srivastava, India, and Dr. Ravi Kadasne, UAE).